Kalahari Desert, Botswana - Things to Do in Kalahari Desert

Things to Do in Kalahari Desert

Kalahari Desert, Botswana - Complete Travel Guide

The Kalahari Desert in Botswana is a vast semi-arid savanna that covers much of the country, offering one of Africa's most pristine and diverse wilderness experiences. Unlike a true desert, the Kalahari is characterized by red sand dunes, sparse vegetation, and seasonal water sources that support an incredible array of wildlife including lions, cheetahs, meerkats, and countless bird species. The region is home to the indigenous San people, whose ancient culture and traditional hunting techniques have been preserved for thousands of years. The Central Kalahari Game Reserve, one of the world's largest protected areas, serves as the heart of this remarkable ecosystem. Visitors can experience the raw beauty of endless horizons, dramatic sunsets, and some of the clearest night skies on Earth. The Kalahari offers a unique combination of wildlife viewing, cultural encounters, and adventure activities that provide an authentic African safari experience away from the crowds found in other popular destinations.

Top Things to Do in Kalahari Desert

Wildlife Safari in Central Kalahari Game Reserve

Explore one of Africa's largest game reserves, home to the famous black-maned Kalahari lions, cheetahs, brown hyenas, and large herds of gemsbok and springbok. The reserve offers exceptional game viewing opportunities, particularly during the green season when animals gather around seasonal pans and water sources.

Booking Tip: Book through established safari operators 3-6 months in advance, especially for peak season (May-September). Expect costs of $200-400 per person per day including accommodation and meals. Look for operators with experienced local guides and proper camping equipment.

San Bushmen Cultural Experience

Learn about the ancient culture of the San people, the indigenous inhabitants of the Kalahari for over 20,000 years. Participate in traditional hunting demonstrations, fire-making techniques, medicinal plant walks, and storytelling sessions under the stars.

Booking Tip: Book cultural tours through community-based tourism operators to ensure benefits reach local communities. Costs range from $50-100 per person for day experiences. Best experienced during cooler months (April-September) for comfort.

Stargazing and Astronomy Tours

Experience some of the world's darkest skies in the Kalahari, offering unparalleled stargazing opportunities. The lack of light pollution provides crystal-clear views of the Milky Way, Southern Cross, and countless celestial objects visible only from the Southern Hemisphere.

Booking Tip: Best during new moon phases and dry season (May-October). Many safari lodges include stargazing as part of their packages. Specialized astronomy tours cost $75-150 per person and include telescopes and expert guides.

Quad Biking and Sandboarding

Navigate the red sand dunes of the Kalahari on quad bikes or try sandboarding down the steep dune faces. These adrenaline-filled activities offer a unique way to explore the desert landscape while enjoying panoramic views of the endless wilderness.

Booking Tip: Available year-round but most comfortable during cooler months (May-September). Half-day tours cost $80-120 per person including equipment. Choose operators with safety certifications and well-maintained vehicles.

Photography Safari and Sunset Tours

Capture the dramatic landscapes and wildlife of the Kalahari with specialized photography safaris led by professional guides. The golden hour light and vast open spaces create perfect conditions for landscape and wildlife photography.

Booking Tip: Book during dry season (May-October) for best lighting conditions. Photography-focused tours cost $150-300 per person per day. Look for guides with photography experience and access to prime locations.

Getting There

The main gateway to the Kalahari Desert is through Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, Botswana's capital, which receives flights from major African cities and some international destinations. From Gaborone, visitors typically join organized safari tours or rent 4WD vehicles for self-drive adventures. Many travelers also access the Kalahari through charter flights to airstrips within or near the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, which can be arranged through safari operators. The journey by road from Gaborone to the Central Kalahari takes 4-6 hours depending on conditions and requires a high-clearance 4WD vehicle due to sandy terrain.

Getting Around

Transportation in the Kalahari Desert requires specialized 4WD vehicles due to deep sand tracks and remote locations. Most visitors join guided safari tours that include transportation, as self-driving requires extensive preparation, GPS navigation, and desert driving experience. For those choosing self-drive options, fully equipped 4WD vehicles with sand tracks, extra fuel, water, and emergency supplies are essential. Charter flights between camps and airstrips are available but expensive. Walking is limited to guided bush walks near camps due to wildlife and navigation safety concerns.

Where to Stay

Central Kalahari Game Reserve Campsites
Luxury Safari Lodges
Deception Valley Area
Sunday Pan Region
Ghanzi Town
Kang Village

Food & Dining

Dining in the Kalahari Desert is primarily through safari lodge restaurants and camp meals, which typically feature a mix of international cuisine and local Botswana dishes. Most safari packages include all meals prepared by camp chefs, often featuring game meats like kudu and ostrich alongside traditional staples such as pap (maize porridge) and morogo (wild spinach). Bush dinners under the stars are a highlight, combining excellent food with the magical atmosphere of the desert night. In gateway towns like Ghanzi, local restaurants serve traditional Tswana cuisine and basic international fare, though options are limited compared to urban areas.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Botswana

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

View all food guides →

The Daily Grind Cafe + Kitchen

4.6 /5
(720 reviews) 2
cafe

Norii Japanese Restaurant Ubud by Wonderspace

4.8 /5
(519 reviews)

Marc's Eatery

4.5 /5
(348 reviews) 2
bakery cafe store

The Duck Café

4.6 /5
(223 reviews)
bar cafe store

Okavango Brewing Company

4.5 /5
(115 reviews)
bar

Pepe Nero Ristorante Italiano

4.5 /5
(108 reviews)

Looking for specific cuisines?

Local Cuisine Italian Japanese Fine Dining

When to Visit

The best time to visit the Kalahari Desert is during the dry season from May to October, when temperatures are more comfortable and wildlife congregates around water sources, making game viewing excellent. The green season (November to April) brings spectacular scenery with lush vegetation and abundant birdlife, but also higher temperatures, humidity, and afternoon thunderstorms. For cultural experiences and stargazing, the cooler months of May through September are ideal. Photography enthusiasts should consider the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) for the best lighting conditions and comfortable temperatures.

Insider Tips

Pack warm clothing as desert temperatures can drop dramatically at night, even in summer
Bring a good camera with extra batteries as charging opportunities are limited in remote areas
Book accommodations well in advance as there are limited options within the reserve and popular lodges fill up quickly during peak season

Explore Activities in Kalahari Desert