Things to Do in Botswana
Elephants outnumber cars and lions nap on airport runways.
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Top Things to Do in Botswana
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Explore Botswana
Francistown
City
Gaborone
City
Kalahari Desert
City
Makgadikgadi Pans
City
Gweta
Town
Kasane
Town
Maun
Town
Central Kalahari Game Reserve
Region
Chobe National Park
Region
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Region
Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
Region
Moremi Game Reserve
Region
Nxai Pan National Park
Region
Okavango Delta
Region
Savuti
Region
Tsodilo Hills
Region
Your Guide to Botswana
About Botswana
The Kalahari dust coats your teeth the instant you step off the plane in Maun. By the time your bush-pilot banks left over the Okavango Delta, the silence is so complete you can hear the propeller slicing through air thick with wild sage and buffalo dung. This country never learned to whisper. Hippos grunt in the reeds outside your tent at Oddballs Enclave. Mokoro polers sing Setswana work songs across glass-flat channels near Khwai River. The night sky above Chobe's Savuti Marsh explodes with more stars than anywhere else on earth. You'll drink gin-and-tonics with guides who learned tracking from grandfathers who hunted these same lions with spears. Eat seswaa cooked over mopane coals at camps where elephant herds wander past the dinner table. Pay 1,200 pula ($90) for a scenic flight over the delta that rewires your entire concept of landscape. The trade-off? You'll sit in airport queues behind pilots loading gunny sacks of vet supplies. Discover that 'Botswana time' means schedules are gentle suggestions. Learn that the best camps cost more per night than most people's monthly rent. Worth it for the moment a wild dog pack runs your vehicle at 40 mph in the Moremi Game Reserve—and you realize this country doesn't do wildlife documentaries, it does reality.
Travel Tips
Transportation: Charter flights aren't optional—they're how you reach the delta. Flying from Maun to Pom Pom Camp runs 2,400 pula ($180) each way, and the 12-seater Caravan will likely stop twice to drop guests at other camps. Overland works for Chobe: the 250km road from Kasane to Maun is paved, but budget four hours including the mandatory vet fence stop. Self-drive 4WD rental costs 800 pula ($60) daily from Maun Airport, though you'll need to deflate tires for sand tracks. Pro tip: book your flight seat based on weight—lighter passengers sit up front for better delta views.
Money: Botswana pula trades at 13.3 to the dollar, but camps price everything in USD anyway. Credit cards work at lodges—total failure at village shops. Withdraw pula at Maun's airport ATM before heading out. The real shock: park fees run 120 pula ($9) daily, plus 50 pula ($3.75) per vehicle. Insider move—bring USD cash for tips. Guides appreciate it and you avoid the 3% card surcharge. ATMs in Kasane and Maun have the best rates. Don't bother trying in smaller towns.
Cultural Respect: "Dumela" opens every door. Skip it and you'll queue longer at Maun's supermarkets. Setswana dominates, but English works everywhere—no exceptions. The clinic at Khwai village? Your community levy built it. Ask before photographing anyone. Simple respect, big difference. Dress codes bite. Cover shoulders in Maun's supermarkets. Shorts fly at camps—no issues there. The taboo sticks. Never point at a person with your index finger. Use your whole hand, like locals do. By the fire, guides tell stories. Don't interrupt. This is how knowledge passes down—generation to generation, flame to flame.
Food Safety: Impala steaks at Delta Camp come from managed herds — safer than dodgy city street food. Bottled water is standard everywhere. The ice in your sundowner? Filtered water. Skip raw salads in Maun cafes; stick to cooked food. One exception: biltong sold at petrol stations. Locals swear by it. Never made anyone sick. Try seswaa at Khwai's community restaurant — shredded beef with maize meal that tastes like campfire. Costs 40 pula ($3). Eat with your hands. Spoons are for tourists.
When to Visit
May through September is when Botswana makes sense. Angola's rains hit the Okavango in May, turning channels into glassy highways for mokoro rides. Daytime sits at 26°C (79°F). Nights crash to 10°C (50°F) — bring a real jacket. June and July deliver the goods. Animals crowd shrinking waterholes. Mosquitos disappear. The air tastes sharp. You'll pay through the nose — lodge rates jump 60% from June to August, with Premier camps demanding $1,500 nightly. October punishes at 38°C (100°F). Predators feast as prey cram the last water sources. Prices fall 30% once schools reopen. November's first storms paint epic skies and slash budgets, though afternoon thunder can kill game drives. December through March equals emerald season. Impala drop their young — wild dogs arrive. Birders count 400 species. Expect daily rain and muddy roads that swallow vehicles whole. April nails the timing. Floodwaters peak. Temperatures stay perfect. Shoulder-season pricing cuts 25% before June's stampede. Families should book April-June when malaria risk drops lowest. Photographers chase October's dust and gold light. Budget hunters score November's green season at half peak pricing. Skip Christmas-New Year. Everything sells out. Prices double.
Botswana location map
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Botswana in Africa?
Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa to the south, Namibia to the west and north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and Zambia at a single point in the north. The country sits just above the Tropic of Capricorn and is roughly the size of France or Texas. Its capital, Gaborone, is located in the southeastern part of the country near the South African border.
What is the Okavango Delta?
The Okavango Delta is a massive inland delta in northern Botswana where the Okavango River spreads out into the Kalahari Desert, creating one of the world's largest wetland systems. It floods seasonally (typically peaking between June and August) and supports incredible concentrations of wildlife including elephants, lions, hippos, and over 400 bird species. The delta covers around 15,000 square kilometers and is best explored by mokoro (traditional dugout canoe), boat, or on foot with a guide.
What should I know about Gaborone, Botswana?
Gaborone is Botswana's capital and largest city, home to about 230,000 people in the southeastern part of the country. Most international visitors fly into Sir Seretse Khama International Airport here before heading to safari destinations, though the city itself has attractions like the National Museum, Gaborone Game Reserve, and local craft markets. It's a modern, well-planned city that is the country's economic and governmental center.
Who was Seretse Khama?
Seretse Khama was Botswana's first president (1966-1980) and is considered the founding father of modern Botswana. He was a hereditary chief who famously married a white Englishwoman, Ruth Williams, in 1948, causing controversy that led to his temporary exile by British colonial authorities. After independence, he transformed Botswana from one of the world's poorest countries into one of Africa's most stable and prosperous nations, and his legacy is still deeply respected today.
What are Okavango safaris like?
Okavango safaris typically combine water-based activities like mokoro rides and boat trips with traditional game drives and walking safaris, depending on water levels and your lodge location. Most visitors stay in camps within private concessions like Moremi Game Reserve or the surrounding areas, with options ranging from mobile camping to luxury lodges. Peak safari season is during the dry winter months (May to October) when wildlife concentrations are highest, though we recommend booking well in advance as camps are small and fill up quickly.
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