Botswana Entry Requirements

Botswana Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed December 2024. Always verify with official government sources and the nearest Botswana embassy or consulate before traveling, as requirements may change.
Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, welcomes international visitors with a relatively straightforward immigration process. The country's entry requirements vary depending on your nationality, with many countries enjoying visa-free access for tourism purposes. Botswana has several ports of entry including Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, Kasane International Airport, Maun International Airport, and various land border crossings with neighboring countries including South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. The immigration process in Botswana is generally efficient and professional. Upon arrival, travelers must present a valid passport, proof of accommodation, return or onward tickets, and sufficient funds for their stay. Immigration officers may ask about the purpose of your visit and your intended duration of stay. It's important to ensure all your documentation is in order before arrival to avoid complications or potential denial of entry. Visitors should be aware that Botswana takes border security seriously and has specific requirements regarding documentation, especially for travelers with children. The country operates on a principle of reciprocity for visa requirements, meaning visa policies often mirror those of other nations. Always verify current entry requirements with official sources before traveling, as immigration policies can change with little notice.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Botswana's visa policy allows nationals from numerous countries to enter without a visa for tourism and business purposes. The length of stay permitted varies by nationality, and all visitors must hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay.

Visa-Free Entry
90 days within a 12-month period (varies by nationality - some countries receive 30 days)

Citizens of these countries can enter Botswana without a visa for tourism or business purposes

Includes
United States United Kingdom Ireland All European Union member states Canada Australia New Zealand South Africa Namibia Zimbabwe Zambia Kenya Tanzania Mauritius Seychelles Singapore Hong Kong SAR Malaysia Israel Japan South Korea Brazil Uruguay All other SADC member states

Visitors must have a passport valid for at least 6 months, proof of sufficient funds, return/onward ticket, and proof of accommodation. The specific duration varies: most Commonwealth and EU citizens receive 90 days, while some countries receive 30 days. Extensions can be requested from the Immigration Department.

Visa Required
Typically 30-90 days depending on visa type granted

Citizens of countries not on the visa-free list must obtain a visa before traveling to Botswana

How to Apply: Apply at the nearest Botswana embassy, high commission, or consulate. Applications typically require: completed application form, valid passport (6+ months validity), passport photos, proof of accommodation, return flight ticket, bank statements, yellow fever certificate (if applicable), and visa fee payment. Processing time is typically 5-10 business days but can vary.

Nationals of countries requiring visas include: China, India, Russia, Pakistan, Nigeria, and many others. It's essential to apply well in advance of travel. Some nationalities may be eligible for visa on arrival in exceptional circumstances, but this should not be relied upon - always obtain a visa in advance if required.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival in Botswana, whether by air or land, all travelers must pass through immigration control. The process is generally straightforward, but being prepared with proper documentation will ensure a smooth entry.

1
Arrival and Queue
After disembarking, follow signs to immigration control. Separate queues may exist for SADC nationals and other visitors.
2
Document Verification
Present your passport, completed arrival card (usually provided on flight or at border), and any supporting documents to the immigration officer.
3
Immigration Interview
Answer questions about your visit including purpose, duration, accommodation, and financial means. Be honest and concise in your responses.
4
Stamp and Entry Permit
If approved, your passport will be stamped with an entry permit indicating your allowed duration of stay. Verify the dates are correct before leaving the counter.
5
Baggage Collection
Proceed to baggage claim to collect your luggage.
6
Customs Declaration
Pass through customs control. Use the red channel if you have items to declare, green channel if you don't. Officers may conduct random inspections.
7
Exit to Arrivals
Once cleared by customs, proceed to the arrivals area where you can arrange transportation or meet your contacts.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport
Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay and have at least 2 blank pages for stamps.
Return or Onward Ticket
Proof that you will be leaving Botswana, either returning home or continuing to another destination. Electronic tickets are acceptable.
Proof of Accommodation
Hotel reservation, lodge booking confirmation, or invitation letter from host with their contact details and address.
Proof of Sufficient Funds
Bank statements, credit cards, or cash to demonstrate you can support yourself during your stay (no specific amount mandated but be prepared to show financial means).
Yellow Fever Certificate
Required if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever endemic country. Must show vaccination at least 10 days before arrival.
Visa (if required)
Pre-approved visa for nationals of countries that require one.
Additional Documents for Children
Unabridged birth certificate for children under 18, plus additional documentation if traveling without both parents (see Special Situations).

Tips for Smooth Entry

Have all documents readily accessible in a travel folder rather than packed in luggage - this includes passport, tickets, accommodation confirmations, and any required certificates.
Dress appropriately and be respectful to immigration officers. First impressions matter and professional appearance can facilitate smoother processing.
Keep some US dollars or South African Rand in cash accessible for immediate expenses, as ATMs may not always be available at smaller border posts.
Take a photo of your passport information page and entry stamp, and email it to yourself as backup documentation.
If traveling overland from South Africa, be aware that the same child documentation requirements apply at land borders as at airports.
Double-check the dates stamped in your passport before leaving immigration - errors can cause problems when departing.
If you need to extend your stay, visit the Immigration Department in Gaborone or regional offices well before your authorized stay expires. Overstaying can result in fines and future entry bans.
Mobile phone SIM cards can be purchased at airports and border posts - having local connectivity can be helpful for confirming bookings or contacting accommodations.

Customs & Duty-Free

Botswana Unified Revenue Service (BURS) manages customs control at all ports of entry. The country has specific duty-free allowances for personal items and strict regulations on certain goods. All travelers must declare items that exceed duty-free limits or fall into restricted categories.

Alcohol
2 liters of wine and 1 liter of spirits or 2 liters of wine and 1 liter of other alcoholic beverages
Only for persons 18 years and older. Alcohol must be for personal consumption only.
Tobacco
400 cigarettes and 50 cigars and 250 grams of tobacco
Only for persons 18 years and older. Must be for personal use.
Perfume
50ml of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilette
For personal use only.
Currency
No limit on foreign currency, but amounts exceeding BWP 10,000 (or equivalent) must be declared
Declaration required for amounts over the threshold. There are restrictions on importing and exporting Botswana Pula - consult with customs if carrying local currency.
Gifts/Goods
Personal effects and used goods for personal use are generally duty-free. New goods up to BWP 3,000 value
Goods must be reasonable for personal use during the visit. Commercial quantities will be subject to duty and possible import permits.

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances - illegal drugs carry severe penalties including lengthy imprisonment
  • Obscene or indecent materials - pornographic materials in any format
  • Counterfeit currency and goods - fake money or trademark-infringing products
  • Certain weapons and ammunition - without proper permits and authorization
  • Endangered species products - items made from protected wildlife (ivory, rhino horn, etc.) under CITES regulations
  • Prison-made goods - items manufactured in prisons
  • Hazardous waste and toxic substances - without special authorization

Restricted Items

  • Firearms and ammunition - require import permits from Botswana Police Service obtained well in advance. Hunters must have proper documentation and licensed professional hunter arrangements
  • Plants and plant products - require phytosanitary certificates to prevent introduction of pests and diseases
  • Animals and animal products - require veterinary health certificates and import permits from Department of Veterinary Services
  • Medications - prescription medications should be in original containers with prescriptions. Quantities should be reasonable for personal use during the visit
  • Drones and radio equipment - may require permits from relevant authorities
  • Cultural artifacts and antiques - export/import of items of cultural significance may be restricted

Health Requirements

Botswana has specific health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the introduction of diseases. Travelers should consult with healthcare providers well in advance of travel for personalized medical advice.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever - Required ONLY if arriving from or having transited through a yellow fever endemic country. The vaccination must have been administered at least 10 days before arrival. Countries include most of tropical Africa and parts of South America. A valid International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card) must be presented at immigration.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to potential exposure through food and water
  • Typhoid - Recommended, especially if visiting smaller cities or rural areas
  • Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have intimate contact with locals or require medical treatment
  • Rabies - Recommended for travelers spending time outdoors, working with animals, or visiting remote areas where medical care may be delayed
  • Tetanus-Diphtheria - Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) - Ensure routine vaccinations are current
  • Malaria prophylaxis - Recommended for travel to northern Botswana including Okavango Delta, Chobe, and Linyanti areas, especially during rainy season (November-April). Southern areas including Gaborone are generally low risk

Health Insurance

While not mandatory for entry, comprehensive travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is STRONGLY recommended. Medical facilities in Botswana are limited, especially outside major cities, and serious conditions may require medical evacuation to South Africa. Ensure your insurance covers emergency evacuation, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars. Many lodges and tour operators in remote areas may require proof of evacuation insurance.

Current Health Requirements: Health entry requirements can change rapidly, especially regarding COVID-19 and other communicable diseases. Check current requirements with official Botswana government sources and your airline 72 hours before departure. As of late 2024, most COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted, but this could change. Visit the Botswana Ministry of Health website or contact the nearest Botswana diplomatic mission for the most current health entry requirements.
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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Immigration Department
Botswana Department of Immigration - Private Bag 0049, Gaborone, Botswana
For visa extensions, immigration queries, and official information: +267 361 3000
Emergency Services
Emergency services number in Botswana: 999 or 911
For police, ambulance, and fire services. Medical emergencies may also call 997. Response times vary significantly between urban and rural areas.
Your Embassy/Consulate
Contact your country's embassy or consulate in Botswana (most are located in Gaborone)
Register with your embassy before travel, especially for extended stays. They can assist with lost passports, emergencies, and provide consular services.
Botswana Tourism Organisation
Official tourism information and assistance
Plot 50654, Fairground Office Park, Gaborone. Tel: +267 391 3111. Website: www.botswanatourism.co.bw
Botswana Unified Revenue Service (BURS)
Customs and duty inquiries
For customs-related questions: +267 363 5700

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Botswana has strict requirements for travelers with children under 18 years. ALL children must have their own passport (not listed in parent's passport). An unabridged birth certificate (showing both parents' details) is REQUIRED for all children. If traveling with both parents listed on the birth certificate, you need: child's passport, unabridged birth certificate, and parents' passports. If traveling with one parent: all of the above plus an affidavit from the non-traveling parent consenting to the trip, copy of non-traveling parent's passport/ID, and contact details of non-traveling parent. If traveling without parents (with relatives, friends, or alone if older teen): all of the above plus affidavits from BOTH parents, copies of both parents' passports/IDs, letter from person child is traveling to with their contact details and copy of their ID, and proof of relationship. If one or both parents are deceased: death certificate(s) required. If one parent has sole custody: court order granting sole custody required. These requirements apply to ALL children regardless of nationality, including citizens of Botswana. Affidavits should be notarized/certified and recent (within 3-4 months of travel is advisable). Failure to have proper documentation will result in the child being denied entry or exit.

Traveling with Pets

Importing pets into Botswana requires advance planning and specific documentation. Requirements include: Import permit from Botswana Department of Veterinary Services (apply at least 30 days before travel), Valid rabies vaccination certificate (pet must be vaccinated at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before entry), International Veterinary Health Certificate issued by official veterinarian in country of origin (within 10 days of travel), Microchip identification (ISO-compliant 15-digit microchip recommended), Treatment for internal and external parasites (within 7 days of travel, documented by vet). Dogs and cats from countries with rabies may require quarantine or additional testing. Pets must enter through designated ports of entry. Certain dog breeds may be restricted. Contact the Department of Veterinary Services well in advance: Private Bag 0032, Gaborone, Tel: +267 395 0500. Airlines have their own pet travel requirements - confirm with your carrier. Consider that Botswana's wildlife areas may not be suitable for pets.

Extended Stays

If you wish to stay longer than your initial entry permit allows, you must apply for an extension at the Immigration Department before your current permit expires. Extensions are not automatic and are granted at the discretion of immigration authorities. To apply for extension: Visit Immigration Department offices in Gaborone (headquarters) or regional offices in Francistown, Maun, or Kasane. Bring your passport, proof of sufficient funds, accommodation details, return ticket (may need to show you can change it), letter explaining reason for extension, and extension fee payment. Tourist visa extensions are typically granted for an additional 90 days but this varies. Apply at least 2 weeks before your current permit expires. Overstaying your permit is a serious offense resulting in fines, detention, deportation, and future entry bans. For stays longer than tourist visas allow, you may need to apply for a different type of permit (work permit, study permit, residence permit) which have separate requirements and must often be arranged before entering Botswana. Frequent short-term exits and re-entries to reset tourist visa status may be questioned by immigration and is not a reliable long-term strategy.

Business Travelers

Business visitors entering on visa-free access or tourist visas can attend meetings, conferences, and conduct business discussions but cannot receive payment from Botswana sources or engage in productive work. Permitted activities include: attending business meetings, conferences, trade shows, negotiating contracts, and conducting site inspections. You should carry: business invitation letter from Botswana company (on letterhead, with contact details), proof of business registration in home country, conference registration if applicable, and business cards. If you will be working, receiving local payment, or staying beyond tourist visa limits, you need a work permit arranged by your Botswana employer before arrival. Business permits are separate from tourist entry and require extensive documentation. Short-term business visitors should be prepared to explain their activities to immigration and demonstrate they are not working illegally.

Transit Passengers

Passengers transiting through Botswana without leaving the airport international zone typically do not need a visa regardless of nationality, provided they continue on the same or first connecting flight within 24 hours and hold valid documents for their destination. If you wish to leave the airport during transit or if your connection is longer than 24 hours, you must meet entry requirements for your nationality (visa-free entry or visa). Some airlines offer transit hotels or tours - confirm visa requirements if participating. If transiting from a yellow fever endemic country, you may still need to show yellow fever vaccination certificate even if not leaving the airport. Confirm transit visa requirements with your airline and the Botswana embassy, as policies can vary based on nationality and specific circumstances.

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