Okavango Delta, Botswana - Things to Do in Okavango Delta

Things to Do in Okavango Delta

Okavango Delta, Botswana - Complete Travel Guide

Okavango Delta stands as one of Africa's most extraordinary wilderness areas, where the Okavango River fans out into the Kalahari Desert to create the world's largest inland delta. This UNESCO World Heritage site transforms seasonally - during flood season, crystal-clear waters spread across 15,000 square kilometers of channels, lagoons, and islands, creating a maze of waterways teeming with wildlife. The delta operates on its own timeline, with floodwaters from Angola's highlands arriving during Botswana's dry season, creating a remarkable oasis when the surrounding landscape is at its most arid. What makes Okavango Delta genuinely special is how it functions as both a refuge and a highway for wildlife. Elephants wade through chest-deep waters, hippos navigate narrow channels, and countless bird species nest in the papyrus and reed beds. The experience here revolves around getting close to this ecosystem - whether you're gliding silently through channels in a mokoro (traditional dugout canoe) or watching the delta from a small aircraft as it stretches endlessly toward the horizon.

Top Things to Do in Okavango Delta

Mokoro Excursions

These traditional dugout canoes offer the quietest way to move through the delta's shallow channels and lagoons. Your poler, usually a local guide with decades of experience, navigates silently through reed beds while you spot birds, frogs, and the occasional elephant drinking at the water's edge. The perspective from water level gives you an intimate view of the delta's intricate ecosystem that you simply can't get any other way.

Booking Tip: Most lodges include mokoro trips, but day rates for independent guides run $50-80 per person. Book during the high flood season (June-August) for the best channel access, though you'll pay premium rates. Look for operators who employ local community guides from nearby villages.

Game Drives

The delta's islands and floodplains support incredible wildlife concentrations, particularly during dry season when animals gather around permanent water sources. You'll likely encounter elephants, buffalo, lions, leopards, and wild dogs, often in the same drive. The terrain varies from open grasslands to dense mopane forests, creating diverse habitats that support different species throughout the day.

Booking Tip: Full-day game drives cost $150-250 per person through local operators, while lodge packages typically include twice-daily drives. Early morning and late afternoon drives offer the best wildlife viewing and photography light. Choose operators with open-air vehicles and experienced local guides who know current animal movements.

Scenic Flights

Flying over Okavango Delta reveals patterns and scale impossible to grasp from ground level - the intricate network of channels, the perfect circles of islands, and the way wildlife moves across this vast landscape. You'll see elephant herds crossing between islands, the geometric patterns created by termite mounds, and how the delta gradually transitions into the surrounding Kalahari Desert.

Booking Tip: One-hour flights range from $200-350 per person, with morning flights offering better visibility and calmer air. Book with operators flying from Maun who offer flexible routes based on current flood levels. Weight restrictions apply, so confirm limits when booking if you're carrying camera equipment.

Walking Safaris

Guided walks on the delta's larger islands put you at ground level with the ecosystem, where you'll learn to read animal tracks, identify medicinal plants, and understand the complex relationships between species. The pace is slow and observational - you might spend twenty minutes watching dung beetles or following fresh leopard prints through the sand.

Booking Tip: Walking safaris require advance booking and cost $80-120 per person for half-day excursions. Only certain areas permit walking, so confirm availability based on your travel dates and flood levels. Choose guides certified by the Botswana government and always walk in groups with armed guides.

Night Game Drives

The delta transforms after dark, with nocturnal predators becoming active and different bird calls filling the air. Spotlights reveal eyes glowing in the darkness - you might encounter hunting lions, elusive leopards, or the strange-looking aardvark. The soundscape changes completely, with hippos grunting in nearby channels and hyenas calling across the floodplains.

Booking Tip: Night drives cost $100-180 per person and require special permits that most established operators handle. Book with lodges or operators who have exclusive concession areas, as national park areas don't permit night driving. Bring warm layers as delta temperatures drop significantly after sunset.

Getting There

Maun serves as the primary gateway to Okavango Delta, with regular flights from Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Windhoek on Air Botswana and smaller regional carriers. Most delta lodges and camps operate charter flights from Maun's airport, typically in small aircraft that double as scenic flights over the delta. If you're driving, Maun is accessible by tarred road from Gaborone (about 8 hours) or Kasane (5 hours), though reaching specific delta locations requires boat transfers or charter flights since there are no roads into the delta itself.

Getting Around

Movement within Okavango Delta depends entirely on water levels and your accommodation location. Most visitors rely on a combination of boats, mokoros, and walking, with lodge staff handling all transportation logistics. Charter flights connect different camps and provide the quickest way to cover large distances across the delta. Some lodges offer helicopter transfers for a premium, while others use speedboats during high water periods. You won't need any form of independent transportation - everything operates on guided excursions with lodge vehicles, boats, or aircraft.

Where to Stay

Chief's Island area
Abu Camp concession
Xudum area
Jao concession
Chitabe area

Food & Dining

Dining in Okavango Delta revolves around lodge meal plans, as there are no restaurants or independent dining options within the delta itself. Most lodges serve excellent international cuisine with African influences, often featuring game meats, fresh fish, and vegetables flown in from South Africa. Bush dinners under the stars are common, along with breakfast served on remote islands during full-day excursions. In Maun, you'll find several decent restaurants serving everything from traditional Botswana cuisine to pizza, plus well-stocked supermarkets if you're camping or self-catering before heading into the delta.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Botswana

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

The Daily Grind Cafe + Kitchen

4.6 /5
(720 reviews) 2
cafe

Norii Japanese Restaurant Ubud by Wonderspace

4.8 /5
(519 reviews)

Marc's Eatery

4.5 /5
(348 reviews) 2
bakery cafe store

The Duck Café

4.6 /5
(223 reviews)
bar cafe store

Okavango Brewing Company

4.5 /5
(115 reviews)
bar

Pepe Nero Ristorante Italiano

4.5 /5
(108 reviews)

When to Visit

Okavango Delta operates on two distinct seasons that offer completely different experiences. High flood season (June-September) provides the classic delta experience with extensive waterways, excellent mokoro conditions, and lush vegetation, though it's also peak tourist season with corresponding prices. Low water season (October-March) concentrates wildlife around permanent channels and offers better game viewing, particularly for predators, while lodge rates drop significantly. The shoulder months of April-May and October can offer good value with decent water levels and fewer crowds, though weather can be unpredictable.

Insider Tips

Pack neutral-colored clothing and avoid white or bright colors that show dirt easily and can spook wildlife - you'll be sitting in boats and walking through dust regularly.
Bring a good pair of binoculars even if you're not typically a birder - the delta has over 400 bird species and you'll spend a lot of time scanning across water and islands.
Most delta camps operate on solar power with limited charging opportunities, so bring portable battery packs for cameras and devices, and expect intermittent wifi at best.

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