Things to Do in Tsodilo Hills

Four rocky outcrops rise from the Kalahari like ancient monuments, holding secrets that span 100,000 years of human creativity. The San people call Tsodilo Hills the 'Mountains of the Gods'—and after seeing the 4,500 rock paintings scattered across these caves and cliff faces, you'll understand why. This UNESCO World Heritage site isn't tall at just 1,400 meters, but it ranks among Africa's most important cultural treasures. The art connects you directly to humanity's earliest creative expressions. You'll stand before paintings showing dancing figures and hunting scenes, created by San communities across millennia that blur together in this timeless place. The remoteness feels almost mystical—because it is.

Food options near the hills barely exist. Most visitors base themselves in Shakawe and eat at their lodges, which serve solid meals featuring Okavango River fish and traditional dishes like seswaa (shredded beef) and morogo (wild spinach). Shakawe's few restaurants offer basic fare—nothing special, but filling after desert hiking. Camping at the hills means bringing everything. No facilities exist on-site, including water sources that could save your trip.

May through September delivers the best conditions for hiking and camping. Clear skies perfect for photography meet comfortable 20-25°C daytime temperatures, though nights drop significantly so pack layers. The wet season from November to March brings brutal heat and thunderstorms that can make sandy access roads impassable. The brief rains transform the desert landscape. Dramatic storm photography opportunities exist for those willing to brave difficult conditions.