Botswana Entry Requirements

Botswana Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Botswana greets arriving visitors with wide-open skies, acacia-scented breezes, and immigration halls that echo with the clack of rubber stamps on fresh passport pages. Most travelers step off the aircraft into dry Kalahari air, walk across warm tarmac, and queue beneath ceiling fans that stir the faint aroma of mopane wood smoke drifting in from nearby staff quarters. Entry formalities are straightforward for the majority of nationalities: a valid passport, a completed arrival card handed out on the plane, and, depending on your citizenship, either a free 90-day stamp or a pre-approved eVisa printed on crisp A4 paper. Officers typically ask the purpose of your visit, where you will sleep your first night, and how long you plan to stay. Answers are checked against hotel confirmations or safari lodge vouchers you should keep within easy reach. After fingerprints are scanned and the sleek black date stamp is thumped into your passport, you wheel luggage through a customs channel where sniffer dogs pad past in search of fresh biltong or undeclared ivory, and then you step into the bright Gaborone or Maun afternoon where hornbills croak from the terminal roof. Travelers should arrive knowing that Botswana's borders close promptly at published times, that proof of onward travel is sometimes requested, and that the immigration computer system occasionally hiccups, printing smudged receipts that guards still insist on collecting at overland posts. Keep photocopies of your passport photo page separate from the original, carry a pen to fill forms on the spot, and pack patience: lines build when South African school holidays spill charter flights into Kasane or when safari trucks converge on the Kazungula ferry. Once cleared, you will hear the rhythmic slap of taxi boots closing, taste dust mixed with diesel, and see horizon-wide landscapes that confirm you have reached Southern Africa's most stable democracy.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Visa-Free Entry
90 days per calendar year (but only 30 days for Singapore and Malaysia)

Passport holders of 67 countries and territories may enter Botswana without any prior visa.

Includes
United States United Kingdom Canada Australia New Zealand Germany France Netherlands Italy Spain Sweden Norway Denmark Finland Switzerland Belgium Ireland Japan South Korea Israel South Africa Namibia Zimbabwe Zambia Kenya Tanzania Ghana Nigeria Jamaica Malaysia Singapore

Entry is granted at land borders, airports and seaports. The 90-day allowance is cumulative within any 12-month period.

Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA/eVisa)
30 or 90 days depending on purpose selected in application

Nationals not on the visa-exempt list must apply online for an eVisa before boarding flights to Botswana.

Includes
India China Russia Ukraine Turkey Philippines Indonesia Egypt Morocco Ethiopia Pakistan Bangladesh Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam Brazil Argentina Chile Mexico Colombia
How to Apply: Apply at evisa.gov.bw; upload passport scan, yellow-fever certificate if applicable, itinerary and accommodation proof. Processing is usually 5 working days
Cost: Approximately mid-range for single-entry, cheaper for SADC nationals

Print the approval letter. Airlines will deny boarding without it. Extensions possible at immigration offices in Gaborone, Francistown or Maun.

Visa Required
30 days standard, extendable twice for 30 days each

A small number of states whose citizens cannot use the eVisa platform must apply in person at a Botswana embassy.

How to Apply: Submit passport, photos, invitation letter or hotel booking, bank statements and return ticket to the nearest Botswana high commission

Embassy visas take 7, 14 days; applicants should call ahead as not every country maintains a full-time Botswana mission.

Arrival Process

Arriving passengers move through four controlled points: health screening, immigration desk, baggage reclaim and customs channel.

1
Health & COVID Screening
Staff in blue uniforms point thermal guns at your neck; yellow-fever certificates are checked if you fly from endemic zones.
2
Immigration Desk
Hand over passport, arrival card and (if required) printed eVisa. Look into the camera for the live photo.
3
Baggage Claim
Carousels squeal while flat-screen TVs list flight numbers. Porters in khaki shirts offer trolleys for a small coin.
4
Customs Channel
Choose the red lane to declare or green if nothing to declare. Dogs sniff for fresh meat and wooden curios.

Documents to Have Ready

Passport valid ≥6 months
Must contain at least two blank facing pages for entry stamp and any onward visas.
Return or onward ticket
Airlines check this before departure. Immigration may ask for print-out or e-ticket on phone.
Accommodation confirmation
First night's hotel, lodge or campsite booking with full address speeds questioning.
Yellow-fever certificate
Required if arriving from or transiting through yellow-fever countries (Angola, DRC, Uganda, etc.).

Tips for Smooth Entry

Fill out the arrival card on the plane. The ink smears less and keeps the queue moving.
Keep a pen and passport copy in hand luggage. Photocopies help if the officer requests a duplicate.
Politely remove sunglasses and hats before reaching the booth. It shows respect and speeds processing.

Customs & Duty-Free

Botswana applies Southern African Customs Union rules: personal effects are duty-free, but alcohol, tobacco and fresh produce are limited.

Alcohol
2 litres wine plus 1 litre spirits OR 2 litres spirits plus 2 litres wine. Beer capped at 2 litres
You must be 18 years or older. Quantities above allowance attract 30% excise.
Tobacco
400 cigarettes OR 50 cigars OR 250 g loose tobacco
Excess charged at 30% duty plus 15% VAT.
Currency
Pula 10,000 (or foreign equivalent) must be declared on entry or exit
Declaration form available at red channel desk. Failure to declare can lead to seizure.
Gifts/Goods
Value up to Pula 3,000 per person
New items in original packaging are counted. Anything above threshold attracts 25% VAT.

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotic drugs, zero tolerance, instant arrest
  • Counterfeit currency and pornography, confiscated and fined
  • Endangered species products (rhino horn, ivory), CITES prosecution
  • Fully automatic weapons and explosives, police permit required
  • Fresh potatoes and potato seeds, protects domestic industry

Restricted Items

  • Firearms & ammunition, police permit issued at port of entry, submit motivation letter in advance
  • Medicines containing habit-forming drugs, carry doctor's letter and original packaging
  • Radio communication equipment, frequency licence from Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority
  • Live animals, veterinary import permit plus 14-day quarantine

Health Requirements

Botswana is a low-risk malaria country in the north; yellow-fever vaccination rules are strictly enforced.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow fever, for all passengers ≥1 year arriving from or transiting through yellow-fever endemic countries

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus-diphtheria
  • Rabies (for wildlife volunteers)
  • Routine childhood immunisations

Health Insurance

Health insurance is not mandatory for entry. But private facilities in Gaborone and Maun demand upfront payment. Evacuation to South Africa is expensive without cover.

Current Health Requirements: Botswana lifted all COVID-19 entry restrictions; nevertheless, airlines may still require masks if either origin or destination mandates them.

Protect Your Trip with Travel Insurance

Comprehensive coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, and 24/7 emergency assistance. Many countries recommend or require travel insurance.

Get a Quote from World Nomads
Read our complete Botswana Travel Insurance Guide →

Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate
Find your country's embassy or consulate
Check your government's travel advisory website
Immigration Authority
Department of Immigration & Citizenship, evisa.gov.bw
For visa applications and official information
Emergency
Emergency services number
Dial 999 for police, 997 for ambulance, 998 for fire

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Pack the child's full, unabridged birth certificate. When only one parent travels, add a signed consent affidavit from the absent parent plus a photocopy of their passport. Botswana insists on these documents to shut down child-trafficking routes.

Traveling with Pets

Secure an import permit from the Botswana Department of Veterinary Services. Your pet must have a rabies vaccination given ≥30 days but <1 year before arrival, plus a health certificate issued by an accredited vet within 48 hours of travel.

Extended Stays

File for an extension at any regional immigration office before your initial entry stamp runs out. Tourists qualify for two 30-day extensions, after which you either exit the common customs area for 24 hours or lodge a residence-permit application.

Know What to Pack

Climate-specific clothing, travel documents, electronics, and gear, with shopping links for every item.

View Botswana Packing List →