Botswana Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Passport holders of 67 countries and territories may enter Botswana without any prior visa.
Entry is granted at land borders, airports and seaports. The 90-day allowance is cumulative within any 12-month period.
Nationals not on the visa-exempt list must apply online for an eVisa before boarding flights to Botswana.
Cost: Approximately mid-range for single-entry, cheaper for SADC nationals
Print the approval letter. Airlines will deny boarding without it. Extensions possible at immigration offices in Gaborone, Francistown or Maun.
A small number of states whose citizens cannot use the eVisa platform must apply in person at a Botswana embassy.
Embassy visas take 7, 14 days; applicants should call ahead as not every country maintains a full-time Botswana mission.
Arrival Process
Arriving passengers move through four controlled points: health screening, immigration desk, baggage reclaim and customs channel.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Botswana applies Southern African Customs Union rules: personal effects are duty-free, but alcohol, tobacco and fresh produce are limited.
Prohibited Items
- Narcotic drugs, zero tolerance, instant arrest
- Counterfeit currency and pornography, confiscated and fined
- Endangered species products (rhino horn, ivory), CITES prosecution
- Fully automatic weapons and explosives, police permit required
- Fresh potatoes and potato seeds, protects domestic industry
Restricted Items
- Firearms & ammunition, police permit issued at port of entry, submit motivation letter in advance
- Medicines containing habit-forming drugs, carry doctor's letter and original packaging
- Radio communication equipment, frequency licence from Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority
- Live animals, veterinary import permit plus 14-day quarantine
Health Requirements
Botswana is a low-risk malaria country in the north; yellow-fever vaccination rules are strictly enforced.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow fever, for all passengers ≥1 year arriving from or transiting through yellow-fever endemic countries
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Typhoid
- Tetanus-diphtheria
- Rabies (for wildlife volunteers)
- Routine childhood immunisations
Health Insurance
Health insurance is not mandatory for entry. But private facilities in Gaborone and Maun demand upfront payment. Evacuation to South Africa is expensive without cover.
Protect Your Trip with Travel Insurance
Comprehensive coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, and 24/7 emergency assistance. Many countries recommend or require travel insurance.
Get a Quote from World NomadsRead our complete Botswana Travel Insurance Guide →
Important Contacts
Essential resources for your trip.
Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Pack the child's full, unabridged birth certificate. When only one parent travels, add a signed consent affidavit from the absent parent plus a photocopy of their passport. Botswana insists on these documents to shut down child-trafficking routes.
Secure an import permit from the Botswana Department of Veterinary Services. Your pet must have a rabies vaccination given ≥30 days but <1 year before arrival, plus a health certificate issued by an accredited vet within 48 hours of travel.
File for an extension at any regional immigration office before your initial entry stamp runs out. Tourists qualify for two 30-day extensions, after which you either exit the common customs area for 24 hours or lodge a residence-permit application.
Know What to Pack
Climate-specific clothing, travel documents, electronics, and gear, with shopping links for every item.
View Botswana Packing List →Ready to plan your trip to Botswana?
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